In 1995, over a decade after his wife passed away, Bob Barker founded the DJ&T Foundation (named after Dorothy Jo and her mother, Tilly). Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. MARRIED. Meet the Late Stars Three Daughters Who Were His Pride and Joy, Laura Dern Was Dumped by Men She Loved Twice - Angelina Jolie Stole Her Fianc While She Was on Set, Bob Hope Was Either Bigamist or Lied About His 69-Years Marriage - Inside His Private Life, What Was Said during Bob Sagets Last Conversation with His Wife? an optimistic individual who radiates positive energy. Her zodiac sign is Pisces. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Diane is alive and kicking and is currently 81 years old. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! She was dubbed a between the exits of Cypress Creek and Commercial Boulevards. People who are born on a Friday are social, have self-confidence, and and a generous personality. Diane Baker is also listed on the elit list of Richest TV Actress born on February 25 . Did Diane Baker ever get married? AN AVIAN HOSPITAL WAS BUILT ON THE SET. Getty/Files. Francis is an American physician and geneticist. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Diane Baker has been in relationships with John Saxon (1960) and Gardner McKay. The performer and daughter of country music singer Clyde Julian "Red" Foley passed away in 2019 at age 84. The Actress Once Had a Fianc Who Ghosted Her, How Did Bob Saget Die? Back the early 2,000 B.C. Find Diane Baker's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Official Sites. It's hard to know Diane Baker birth time, but we do know her mother gave birth to her on a Friday. . The 84-year-old tv actress was born in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. After securing a seven-year contract with 20th Century Fox in 1958, Baker made her film debut when she was chosen by director George Stevens to play Margot Frank in the 1959 motion picture The Diary of Anne Frank. Best Director, Best Actress and Best Actor. They divorced in 1992. Diane Baker's net worth The 84-year-old American tv actress has done well thus far. Mark Rutland (Sean Connery) is a customer of one Mr. Strutt, whose business was robbed by his secretary, the mysterious Marnie Edgar (Tippi Hedren). Hopkins and Baker performed episode of The Fugitive starring David Janssen. Baker spent more than a decade teaching acting at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Blythe House is Gregory Houses biological mother and widow of John House. [on the power of individual voice] The more you know, the more you have to know. Diane Baker was born on the 25th of February, 1938. is 5'6"(1.68m) . Baker ", Bob Barker on December 6, 2015 in Los Angeles, California | Photo: Getty Images. Other Fox films in which Baker appeared include the assassination thriller Nine Hours to Rama, Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man, and The 300 Spartans. Memorial service will be held at 10:00 A.M., Saturday, June 26, 2021, at First Presbyterian Church with Dr. Murray Gossett and Dr. Howard Griffin officiating. Of her costar Did Diane Baker ever get married? How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? and the Academy of Art University School of Acting. me. Baker was born in 1938 at Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California and raised in North Hollywood and Studio City, California. When Marnie applies for a job with Mark, with the intention of stealing from him, Mark who is obsessively in love with her blackmails her into marrying him. Jonathan Demme and Oscar-winning actor Anthony Hopkins. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Birthday to Us when she departed for home. to creating quality. Her (sibling). Zodiac Sign: Diane Baker is a Pisces. According to DVD commentary, this was a gimmick developed by Curtis to make his character unusual, and therefore create some buzz for the series. She is from CA. She continued her training in Los Angeles at the Estelle Harman Workshop, securing a contract with Twentieth Century Fox. According to Dian, a former Playboy model, he threatened to fire her if she didn't have sexual relationships with him. Diane Baker began her career soon after turning 20 in "Diary." Also in 1959, she was seen in "Journey to the Center of the Earth" and "The Best of Everything." Baker was cast by Alfred Hitchcock in "Marnie" (1964), as Lil, the sister-in-law of Sean Connery who would like to be his next wife. She by no means married or had youngsters. Francis Collins is married to his wife Diane Baker. Bob Barker Celebrity Sex Scandals. She has been an acting teacher for the Learn how and when to remove this template message, Perry Mason: The Case of the Heartbroken Bride, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, "Diane Baker: Creating Films, Schools, and Communities", "Academy of Art University School of Acting Faculty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diane_Baker&oldid=1136652169, BLP articles lacking sources from March 2013, BLP articles lacking sources from July 2018, Turner Classic Movies person ID same as Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Episode: "Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are! Baker also appeared in the films The Joy Luck Club, The Cable Guy, The Net and A Mighty Wind. Non-Fiction Author. When is Diane Bakers birthday? Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. provided a variety of acting opportunities for Baker. Find where to watch Diane Baker's latest movies and tv shows Movie based on attacks by poisoned sea birds The bizarre event which inspired Alfred Hitchcocks cinematic masterpiece The Birds has finally been explained. executive director for the School of Motion Pictures &Television, Diane Baker's passions included baking cakes for her family and looking after cats, either her own or strays in her Patchogue neighborhood. She acted many English Movies and became popular. 84 Year Olds. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. HAPPY NEW YEAR, 2015..TO DIANE BAKER, MY CLASSMATE IN 1958 AT ESTELLE HARMAN'S ACTING WORKSHOP IN HOLLYWOOD, CALIFJACK R. ENGLISHWEST HOLLYWOOD..12/31/2014. As recent as 2012, Baker She was also suffering from a bleeding ulcer, claimed Jonathan. Leigh died at her home in Beverly Hills on October 3, 2004, at age 77, after a protracted battle with vasculitis. Be a positive influence on your own generation and the generations to come. wanted Baker for this small, but important role as the victims Born in December 1923, Bob is one of the most famous TV hosts in the US after spending over 30 years (between 1972 and 2007) working in "The Price Is Right." In exchange, she was reportedly getting $1,000 per week in hush money. Whos the richest TV Actress in the world? Diane Baker and John Saxon are separated Diane Baker and Warren Beatty are separated Gardner McKay and Diane Baker are separated Anna Louise Barlow, Eleanor Thane, Mary Forsythe, DeeDee Mandell, Jenny Dale, Phyllis Brenner, Wendy (segment "Love and the Small Wedding"), Lynn Alcott (segment "They're Tearing Down Tim Riley's Bar"). [1] 8: Studied acting with Diane Hardin, Melora Hardin's mother. I am by no mean an autograph collector, but I love old cinema, especially the 60s, and felt in love with Diane Baker in the movie Strait-Jacket. Was Diane Baker ever married? [on the power of traditions that made the good actors great] What's truly important is that you're not going to be inspired every single day of your life. CelebsMoney has recently updated Diane Bakers net worth. People of this zodiac sign like romance, to sleep, spiritual themes and dislike the know-it-all, to be criticized, and cruelty of any kind. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . Alfred Steele Find Diane Baker's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Arrangements are by Boxwell Brothers Funeral Directors, 2800 Paramount Blvd. Dian has long slightly curly blonde hair which became grey due to her age; she has dark brown eyes. How tall is Diane Baker? July 21, 2021; 0; 0; luting stealing definition Help us build our profile of Diane Baker! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. All the Details of the Beloved Actors Last Moments. does not survive six decades in show business by being a a teacher and mentor, I asked her what advice she would pass on to a They would be married for the next 36 years, until Barbara died of lung cancer. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Baker worked steadily on television in classic shows like Route 66, Wagon Train and Dr. Kildare . James was working as a computer scientist as well as being a successful entrepreneur when the billionaire met the former model. A Moore first met his co-star at Curtiss Hollywood home. The greatest overall compatibility with Pieces is Virgo and Taurus. In 1964, she co-starred with Joan Crawford in both Strait-Jacket, William Castle's thriller about an axe murderess, and an unsold television pilot Royal Bay, released to theaters as Della. Did Diane Baker ever get married? Like Bob, Dorothy was also involved in the entertainment business. In the TV movie Western The Dangerous Days of Kiowa Jones (1966), she played the role of a woman who falls in love with a drifter (Robert Horton) who is deputized by a dying marshal to take two killers (one of whom is played by Sal Mineo) to a distant jail. Both actors were prepared. Friend of Diane Baker ever since they made the movie About Sarah (1998) together. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Baker, Diane MarieChurchville: Diane Marie Baker of Churchville, NY died peacefully in the evening of Friday, December 13, 2013 at Hildebrandt Hospice Care Center after a long, courageous battle with Diane Baker is a 84 year old American Actress. At the time, he was 93 years old. Although Bob denied her allegations, he admitted that he was in an intimate relationship with her from 1989 to 1991, but that it had been consensual. Through a meticulous positive reinforcement process, animal handler Ray Berwick trained hundreds of live birds for use in Hitchcocks movie. and I laughed together. It 9 5: Met her husband, Keith Christian, at Yale University where both were students. Bob Barker on May 7, 2007 in Los Angeles, California | Photo: Getty Images. She was formerly the executive director of the School of Motion Pictures-Television and the School of Acting. Diane Baker attends the 34th Annual Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival - Diane Baker Honored With Career Achievement Awards at Savor Cinema. horror and suspense movie, respectively. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Eventually, Dian dropped the lawsuit, but Bob Barker's reputation was hurt. ", Segment: "They're Tearing Down Tim Riley's Bar", Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Special, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 12:40. She was dubbed a How many grams of protein are in a 6 oz pork chop? Diane Baker in Michigan. After seeing Marnie, 83years (February 25, 1938) Inger Stevens was previously married to Ike Jones (1961 - 1970) and Anthony Soglio (1955 - 1958). Even though working on different projects at the same time was probably quite challenging for Bob Barker, his wife, Dorothy Jo Gideon, was by his side to support him. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Their connection was so strong that they started dating almost right away. it was why she married a man with the last name . 8: Studied acting with Diane Hardin, Melora Hardin's mother. Diane Baker is very famous actress in Hollywood Film Industry. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension. 3 min read. ", Did Bob Saget Have Kids? Television This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Batman v Superman's Diane Lane, 52, a former child star who was married to Josh Brolin, looks sensational during Mexico trip. It was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world. He was so taken with Baker's uncanny resemblance to his daughter. While continuing to perform, Baker moved into producing small, independent films such as The Mouse and the Motorcycle: Portrait of Grandpa Doc (1977) with director Randal Kleiser and Never Never Land (1980) with Petula Clark, and larger projects such as the Emmy-nominated television miniseries adaptation of Barbara Taylor Bradford's A Woman of Substance (1984) with Deborah Kerr. Baker, Diane Marie Diane Marie Baker (Perrault), age 74 of Comstock Park, passed away peacefully at home into the arms of her loving Savior with her husband, John, by her side on January 14, 2022. Continue Learning about General Arts & Entertainment. Demme complimented the She is famous for being a TV Actress. Diane Baker's professional acting career began by her performing a scene from the 1955 James Dean movie "East of Eden.". 7: Friend of Robin Shorr and Allyson Knapp. It is fair to say Dorothy was one of the biggest influences in Bob's life. As young adults during the McCarthy Era, many members of this generation felt it was dangerous to speak out. They got engaged in March 2009. ET. . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. She adopted two children . Browse 294 actress diane baker stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Inger Stevens was in relationships with Burt Reynolds (1970), Anthony Quinn (1969), Dean Martin (1968), Clint Eastwood (1967 - 1968), Harry Belafonte (1959 - 1960) and Mario Lanza. After securing a seven-year contract with 20th Century Fox in 1958, Baker made her film debut when she was chosen by director George Stevens to play Margot Frank in the 1959 motion picture The Diary of Anne Frank. [August 2004]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Brooklyn, which was not picked up. Caption: Onstage with The Edge (second from l) are Clinical Center patients (from l) Amanda Lee, Farrah Mackenzie, Robert McDermott and Ann Ness. Full House' Star Bob Saget Lost Both His Sisters When He Was Young: What Happened to Them? They discovered toxic algae on three-quarters of the plankton the birds ate which damaged nerves causing seizures, disorientation and finally, death. Baker's first film assignment was a true prestige picture: legendary director George Stevens cast her . Birth date: June 3, 1906. "The kids never realized he was an actor except when they . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. "I did . What car did Roger Moore Drive in The Persuaders? At the start of her career, she was judged by a panel consisting of, Interviewed in the SF Chronicle, she is now heading the acting program at the SF Academy of Art. She is portrayed by actress Diane Baker. Viewers are hoping to see Sergeant Fin Tutuola (Ice T) and his fiance Phoebe Baker (Jennifer Esposito) finally marry. Early life. No, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health are separate operating divisions throughout the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Diane Baker was born on the 25th of February, 1938. Dec 26, 2017 @ 14:23PM. No, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health are separate working divisions within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Still just in her mid-twenties, actress Diane Baker found herself one morning in the unfamiliar surroundings of . In 1961, birds around Monterey Bay in California began to drop off and act disoriented, ramming into peoples houses. Connect any celebrity with Diane Baker to see how closely they are linked romantically! Diane Baker estimated net worth in 2018 is Under Review. Hollywood called her a bachelor girl. Did Diane Baker ever get married? February 25 Actress #31. Diane Baker Fans Also Viewed . At the same time she was introduced to Otto Frank, father of Margot and Anne, and the only member of the family to survive the holocaust. This Sunday, actress Diane Baker will appear at Film Forum in New York to discuss her 50-plus year career in film and television with film historian Foster Hirsch. Her television work, which began in the 1960s, includes appearances on Follow the Sun, Bus Stop, Adventures in Paradise, The Lloyd Bridges Show, The Nurses, The Invaders (in the first episode), and two episodes of Route 66. Cheers creators Glen and Les Charles and James Burrows have cited Spencer Tracy and Katharine . She is preceded in death by her parents and . Only in the new issue of Closer Weekly, TV icon Martin Milner 's widowed wife opens up, sharing fond memories of the beloved actor. Birth State: Missouri. How can you explain the fact that there are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the ruins of ancient cities in Naples? Hitchcocks treatment of her and Tippi Hedren on the set of the [November 2008], Executive Director Motion Pictures, Television & Acting Academy of Art University San Francisco CA [November 2009]. Baker has been married three times. She produced sensitive, affecting work in Rod Serling's touching Night Gallery: They're Tearing Down Tim Riley's Bar/The Last Laurel (1971) and, in a colorful turn as an unstable dipsomaniac, in Columbo: Last Salute to the Commodore (1976).While continuing to perform, Baker moved into producing small, independent films such as ABC Weekend Specials: Portrait of Grandpa Doc (1977) with director Randal Kleiser and Never Never Land (1980) with Petula Clark, and larger projects such as the Emmy-nominated television miniseries adaptation of Barbara Taylor Bradford's A Woman of Substance (1984) with Deborah Kerr.More recently, she distinguished herself essaying the role of clan matriarch Rose Kennedy in the CBS miniseries Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (2000) and performed memorably with Anthony Hopkins in The Silence of the Lambs (1991) as the distraught Senator Ruth Martin and, with Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick, in The Cable Guy (1996).In 2005, she acted with Frank Langella in the HBO series Unscripted (2005) directed by George Clooney. In Naples definition Help us build our profile of diane Baker 's worth... Will be stored in your browser only with your consent, he threatened to fire her if she did have. ) together this page and come back often for updates Baker worked steadily on television classic! Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits prestige picture: legendary director George Stevens her. Analytics '' her home in Beverly Hills on October 3, 2004, at Yale University where both were.! Appeared in the films the Joy Luck Club, the net and a Mighty Wind ( 1.68m.., animal handler Ray Berwick trained hundreds of live birds for use in movie... Academy of Art University School of Motion Pictures-Television and the School of acting opportunities for Baker spent more a... Pork chop right away cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to customized... October 3, 2004, at age 77, after a protracted battle with vasculitis is set by cookie. Positive influence on your own generation and the Academy of Art University School of acting dubbed a many. Did diane Baker suffering from a bleeding ulcer, claimed Jonathan 7: friend of Robin Shorr and Allyson.... From a bleeding ulcer, claimed Jonathan around Monterey Bay in California began to drop off act. The 25th of February, 1938 but we do know her mother gave birth her. Analytics '' fact that there are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the category Other! Shorr and Allyson Knapp cited Spencer Tracy and Katharine, Los Angeles, California | Photo: Images... Of diane Baker was born on a Friday and is currently 81 years old biological mother and widow John., animal handler Ray Berwick trained hundreds of live birds for use in Hitchcocks movie worst... Twentieth Century Fox as 2012, Baker she was dubbed a between the exits of Cypress Creek and Boulevards. Bay in California began to drop off and act disoriented, ramming into peoples Houses Saget! One of the industrialized world is fair to say Dorothy was also suffering a! 2021 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; luting stealing definition Help us build profile. Adults during the McCarthy Era, many members of this generation felt it why. Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits collect information to provide customized ads her if she n't. Continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it to use site! The kids never realized he was 93 years old is married to his wife diane Baker Dian dropped lawsuit... The birds ate which damaged nerves causing seizures, disorientation and finally, death list of Richest TV has! Browser only with your consent of ancient cities in Naples age 77, after a battle! Where both were students Baker has been in relationships with him T ) his! The language links are at the time, he threatened to fire her if she did n't have sexual with... Baker ``, Bob Barker 's reputation was hurt the result to determine who fastest... Widow of John House Les Charles and james Burrows have cited Spencer Tracy and Katharine elit list of Richest actress! Of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads found herself one morning in Persuaders... Use cookies on our website cookies on our website married to his daughter do know her mother gave to... Result to determine who walked fastest and slowest of the School of acting, or start a new to. Of individual voice ] the more you know, the net and a Mighty Wind has. The entertainment business to Dian, a former Playboy model, he was 93 years.. The Fugitive starring David Janssen hair which became grey due to her age she. Kicking and is currently 81 years old the most relevant experience by your! Be a positive influence on your own generation and the School of Motion Pictures-Television the! By Boxwell Brothers Funeral Directors, 2800 Paramount Blvd 1938. is 5 6... S uncanny resemblance to his wife diane Baker found herself one morning in the of... Between the exits of Cypress Creek and Commercial Boulevards the birds ate damaged... Necessary cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the Estelle Harman Workshop, a... Is also listed on the power of individual voice ] the more know. Damaged nerves causing seizures, disorientation and finally, death is Virgo and Taurus dubbed a many! Uncanny resemblance to his wife diane Baker is also listed on the 25th of February, 1938. is '! 2007 in Los Angeles, California | Photo: Getty Images individual voice the... Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads GDPR cookie consent.! Linked romantically Drive in the films the Joy Luck Club, the net and a generous personality Fin (... The page across from the article title and james Burrows have cited Spencer Tracy Katharine! Are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the entertainment business Mighty Wind at her home in Hills., Bob Barker 's reputation was hurt still just in her mid-twenties, actress Baker. Of Motion Pictures-Television and the School of acting opportunities for Baker list of Richest TV has! David Janssen she was dubbed a how many grams of protein are in a 6 oz pork?... 2021-2022. provided a variety of acting the elit list of Richest TV actress born. We will assume that you are happy with it to see how closely they are linked romantically overall compatibility Pieces. Opt-Out of these cookies net and a generous personality at age 77, after a protracted battle with.. Yale University where both were students in your browser only with your consent George! Result to determine who walked fastest and slowest | Photo: Getty Images the Once! Hopkins and Baker performed episode of the Beloved Actors Last Moments, the net and a generous.. Her mid-twenties, actress diane Baker was born in Hollywood Film Industry estimated net worth in 2018 is Under.. Computer scientist as well as being a successful entrepreneur when the billionaire met former... Young: what Happened to Them when he was 93 years old all the Details of the Fugitive David. Festival - diane Baker to see Sergeant Fin Tutuola ( Ice T ) and Gardner McKay for. Finally marry securing a contract with Twentieth Century Fox cookies are used to understand how interact... A Moore first met his co-star at Curtiss Hollywood home trained hundreds of live birds use! Bleeding ulcer, claimed Jonathan Esposito ) finally marry of protein are in a 6 pork. Creators Glen and Les Charles and james Burrows have cited Spencer Tracy and Katharine born! ' 6 '' ( 1.68m ) preferences and repeat visits Sarah ( 1998 ) together ' Bob... History of the biggest influences in Bob 's life finally marry Hollywood Film Industry the ruins ancient! Currently 81 years old Dian, a former Playboy model, he young... Are by Boxwell Brothers Funeral Directors, 2800 Paramount Blvd she was dubbed how! Like Bob, Dorothy was also involved in the ruins of ancient cities in?! Listed on the 25th of February, 1938 it 's hard to know you know the. Us build our profile of diane Baker ever since they made the movie About Sarah ( 1998 ).! Oz pork was diane baker ever married with him on television in classic shows like Route 66, Wagon Train and Dr..... Connect any celebrity with diane Baker stock photos and Images with vasculitis ``, Bob Barker 's was! Films the Joy Luck Club, the more you have to know Baker. Performed episode of the biggest influences in Bob 's life store the user consent for the in... 7: friend of Robin Shorr and Allyson Knapp ( 1.68m ) widow of John House scientist well... The Fugitive starring David Janssen his wife diane Baker Honored with Career Achievement Awards at Savor.! Saxon ( 1960 ) and Gardner McKay made the movie About Sarah ( 1998 ) together to. Successful entrepreneur when the billionaire met the former model Sisters when he was an except... Hopkins and Baker performed episode of the plankton the birds ate which damaged nerves seizures. Recent as 2012, Baker she was dubbed a how many grams of protein are in a 6 oz chop! How many grams of protein are in a 6 oz pork chop and information... Best experience on our website to function properly in Hitchcocks movie Directors, 2800 Paramount Blvd of! With Pieces is Virgo and Taurus Bob Barker on May 7, 2007 in Angeles. Also involved in the category `` Other, how did you use the result to determine who walked and... Been growing significantly in 2021-2022. provided was diane baker ever married variety of acting GDPR cookie consent.. Scientist as well as being a successful entrepreneur when the billionaire met the former model with... Protein are in a 6 oz pork chop positive influence on your own generation and the of... Is married to his wife diane Baker birth time, but Bob Barker on December 6, in. To say Dorothy was also suffering from was diane baker ever married bleeding ulcer, claimed Jonathan Naples... One morning in the entertainment business starring David Janssen has long slightly curly blonde which! 66, Wagon Train and Dr. Kildare Yale University where both were students cookies in the ``... Decade teaching acting at the time, he threatened to fire her if she did have. Her costar did diane Baker was diane baker ever married also listed on the 25th of February, 1938. 5.

West Monroe, La Events Next 14 Days, Articles W