In the United States, the states with the highest number of dry counties include Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, South Dakota, Tennessee and Texas. How Often Do Those in Long-Term Recovery Relapse? Kansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee are the three states that are wholly dry by default. Move from Fort Worth to Arlington and youll be surprised that you can buy beer but not wine at the grocery store. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram marveled at the complexity. My off-the-cuff guess is that 80+% of the population of "moist" counties lives in or in the . There are many dry counties in the US, and most of them are in the South. Almost 90 years after Prohibition, some places are still dry. (Other towns allow sales of alcohol, but with restrictions). See the. Today, five of the 159 counties in Georgia still do not allow the sale of alcohol. According to data from the research program County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, 16.5% of adults in Georgias dry counties drink excessively, more than the 15.1% of adults who report excessive drinking across the state. %%EOF State law allows each village to decide on restrictions, and some. While 102 of the 105 counties in Kansas have voted to legalize the sale of alcohol to the general public since the end of prohibition, alcohol sales are still subject to strict regulation in most parts of the state. How Many Different Cultures Are There In Birmingham? Why Is That? Alabama is divided into 67 counties. [131] Virginia cities are not subject to county alcohol laws as they are independent by state law, and all Virginia cities are wet. Following Repeal some states chose to maintained their own state-wide prohibition. There are many dry counties in the US, and most of them are in the South. xref of adults who report excessive drinking in dry counties: 16.4%. In Alabama there are 24 dry counties. 2 What is the last dry county in Alabama? 0000001843 00000 n How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. While alcohol dry counties have stricter laws than most, some evidence suggests that these areas are not any safer. The history of dry counties dates back to pre-prohibition times in some case. The distillery, however, sells commemorative bottles of whiskey on site.[16]. In Utah, while state law does not allow for dry counties, laws designed to restrict the sale and consumption of alcohol are common in (but not exclusive to) this mostly Mormon state. [21] Relatedly, another study in Arkansas previously foundsomewhat counterintuitivelythat crash fatalities are actually statistically significantly lower in wet as opposed to dry counties, likely due to the distance one must travel in order to access alcohol. [7] The average land area is 756 sq mi (1,958 km 2 ). Can you drink alcohol in Alabama? How Far Is Birmingham Train Station From Bus Station? In addition, the remaining 35 counties are moist. That is, they fall somewhere between. LICENSES >> DIVISION 1. Itawamba, Calhoun, Webster, Choctaw, Smith, Clarke, Franklin, Walthall, Greene, George, Benton, Bledsoe, Cannon, Claiborne, Crockett, Dekalb, [66][67][68] Suwannee County was formerly dry, but county voters chose to go "wet" by a 21 margin in a 2011 vote.[66]. ", "Wet, damp or dry, Alaska communities suffer scourge of alcohol abuse", "40 years ago: Kansas AG raids Amtrak train, confiscates liquor", "No Booze, Oklahoma? (As of February 2020) [88] Of the 120 counties in Kentucky, 11 counties are dry, 53 are wet, and the remaining 56 are either "moist" or dry with special circumstances. All data are for the most recent period available. %PDF-1.4 % In Oglala Lakota County, alcohol abuse is rampant, and many advocates of prohibition believe that allowing the sale of alcohol may, Advocates for repealing prohibition often cite the economic benefits of alcohol sales. Montgomery, Newton, Perry, Pike, Polk, Pope, Randolph, Scott, Searcy, Southern, Sebastian, Sevier, Stone, Van Buren, White, Yell. In order to reach legality and be subject to state liquor control laws, counties must specifically authorize the sale of alcohol. Still, state is a teetotaler by national standards. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests limiting the number of days when alcohol can be sold, citing research that suggests that doing so has shown to decrease consumption, alcohol-related violence, and DWIs.6, Similarly, the CDC also recommends limiting the time in which alcohol can be sold as research has found that increasing the sale of alcohol by two or more hours resulted in increased consumption and motor vehicle crashes.7. Addiction Treatment & Programs FAQ, Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers and Rehab Programs Near Me, Residential Inpatient Drug & Alcohol Rehab Centers Near Me, Long-Term Drug and Alcohol Rehab Treatment Centers Near Me, Top Rated Addiction Treatment Centers in the US. In June 2017, NC allowed each municipality or county (for unincorporated areas) to start allowing alcohol sales prior to noon on Sundays. In 1906, just over half of U.S. counties were dry. art. While 132 of the 254 counties in Texas were completely dry by 1959, that number fell to 30 by 2009. According to research 10% increase in drinking enterprises is associated with an increase in violent crime of between 3% and 5%. Breweries and distilleries are major industries in the United States (here are Americas thriving industries in America), and can provide counties with millions of dollars in additional tax revenue. The state outlawed the manufacturing of alcohol in 1909 and possession in 1917, turning the state completely dry. Alcohol may be served 24 hours a day unless restricted by local ordinances. The following list of dry areas by U.S. state details all of the counties / parishes / boroughs / municipalities in the United States of America that ban the sale of alcoholic beverages. The Alcohol Problems and Solutions website makes no recommendations about any subject. This setup is unusual in that the state agency is not only responsible for the sale of liquor, but also for the enforcement of alcohol-related laws in addition to public education campaigns. Still, many of these states have no dry communities. In others, beverages that are 14 percent or less alcohol are legal. Administration. The newspaper demonstrates how variable the alcohol laws can be, even within small geographic areas. McLean, Martin, Menifee, Metcalfe, Monroe, Morgan, LICENSING >>, "Alcoholic Beverage Ordinance for the Unincorporated Portion of Decatur County, Georgia", Effingham County Code of Ordinances >> PART II OFFICIAL CODE >> Chapter 6 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES >> ARTICLE III. The other 22 partially dry towns have varying specific rules for "Special On-Premises Consumption." For instance, Walmart starts selling alcohol as early as 6 am in Alabama, Arizona, California, and Hawaii, and 7 am in Florida and Arkansas. In other places in Alabama, Sunday alcohol sales remain taboo. 2. Counties and cities can permit beer and wine sales, however, if the citizens vote for them in a referendum. However, possession and consumption remain legal within those 26 counties. > No. While walking into the grocery store to buy a bottle of wine or getting alcohol delivered right to your door may be a reality for some people, others cant even find a local liquor store. 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that still have dry counties and reviewed the history and effects of the prohibition laws governing them. [4] Consumption of alcohol is discouraged by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. However, a large proportion of the population continued to support prohibition. Some governments forbid selling of alcohol off-premises, others forbid on-premises sale while others forbid both. A 2004 survey by the National Alcohol Beverage Control Association found that more than 500 municipalities in the United States are dry, including 83 in Alaska. Population data came from the U.S. Census Bureaus American Community Survey and figures are five-year estimates for the period 2013 to 2017. Written and edited by: Prof. David J. Hanson, Ph.D. Today, there are 83 counties in the United States where the sale of alcohol is completely prohibited. 2 Because people are forced to travel to stock up on alcohol, many buy in bulk. In the 12 dry counties in Mississippi, there are 7.1 drunk driving fatalities per 100,000 residents, nearly twice the statewide rate of 3.5 fatalities per 100,000 residents. A 2018 study of wet and dry counties in the U.S. found that "Even controlling for current religious affiliations, religious composition following the end of national Prohibition strongly predicts current alcohol restrictions. Lafayette, Lawrence, Lincoln, Little River, Southern Logan, Lonoke, Madison, Before and after the repeal of nationwide prohibition, some of the states in the US passed their own local laws that accorded municipalities and counties, through ordinance or either popular vote, the right to decide on their own whether to prohibit or allow the selling of alcoholic beverages. 1 On Rascal Flatts 2002 album, Melt, it features the song "Dry County Girl." Legal Drinking Age: Arguments Against Lowering It! Alaska. For the Bon Jovi song, see, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Alcohol Beverage Control Association, National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration, List of alcohol laws of the United States by state, "Breaking Bad in Bourbon Country: Does Alcohol Prohibition Encourage Methamphetamine Production? Local initiatives on alcohol sales require the signatures of 38% of local registered voters to get on the ballot, far more than the 10% typically required for ballot initiatives. Why is that? The exact up-to-date number is hard to nail down, but by some accounts there are over 80 dry counties left in 9 different states in the United States.2. The U.S. repealedNational Prohibitionin 1933. Its two. A city must have a population in excess of 1,000 residents in order to have a referendum to go wet. of dry counties: 3 What Are Dry Counties & Their Impact on Alcohol Use. The aggregate amount of the beer, mead, cider, and table wine permitted to be produced under this act, with respect to any legal residence, shall not exceed 15 gallons for each quarter of a calendar year. [citation needed] Today, the only county in North Carolina that is completely dry is Graham County, which is on the Tennessee border.[25]. The law has a few stipulations. 0000001882 00000 n Meigs, Morgan, Pickett, Rhea, Scott, Stewart, Union, Borden, Collingsworth, Hemphill, Kent, Martin, Roberts, Throckmorton, Ashley, Bradley, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crawford, Faulkner, Fulton, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard, Independence, Izard, Johnson, Copyright 1997-2023 D. J. Hanson. Our admissions navigators can help you find an alcohol addiction treatment center that meets your need, so you or your loved one get on the path to sobriety. Kansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee are dry states by default, and counties must specifically authorize the sale of alcohol. Today, there are 83 counties in the United States where the sale of alcohol is completely prohibited. What Is The Official Language Of The United States? American Addiction Centers Editorial Staff. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? While proponents of lifting the ban argue that the revenue from alcohol sales could fund alcohol abuse treatment programs, opponents argue that repealing prohibition could exacerbate the problem. Dozens of dry counties exist across the United States, mostly in the South. For example. [90][91] The number of dry towns has decreased over time: according to the Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission, there were 20 dry towns in Massachusetts in 2000. [citation needed] Following two 1972 raids on Amtrak trains in Kansas and Oklahoma, dry states at the time, the bars on trains passing through the two states closed for the duration of the transit, but the alcohol stayed on board.[8][9]. 0000001304 00000 n Otis was drunk so often, he would let himself into his regular jail cell using a key stored within reach of the jail's two comfortable cells and sleep off the effects of alcohol. How Many Counties Are in the United States? [89], As of 2013, there were only eight completely dry towns in Massachusetts: Alford, Chilmark, Dunstable, Gosnold, Hawley, Montgomery, Mount Washington, and Westhampton. 0000001091 00000 n 0000001997 00000 n counties that do not sell liquor on Sundays. Alcohol abuse is a common problem throughout the United States, but doe the ban on alcohol sales in these areas help decrease the number of people struggling? A financial advisor can help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of investment properties. [7] The Supreme Court of the United States held in Granholm v. Heald (2005)[7] that states do not have the power to regulate interstate shipments of alcoholic beverages. Alabama Law Enforcement Agency The official site of those who protect and serve Alabama > Pct. Click here for a map of the wet/dry counties in Alabama. Of the 67 counties in Alabama, none are completely dry, 26 are partially dry or moist (these counties contain cities that have voted to allow alcohol sales), and 41 are completely wet. At the time of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 19,416 people. When comparing dry counties to wet counties, there appears to not be much of a difference when it comes to the binge drinking rate. 6. endstream endobj 1732 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[86 1629]/Length 59/Size 1715/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Despite the idea of a thriving economy being appealing religious institutions still strongly oppose. Alabama law prohibits any person from possessing an alcoholic beverage in the passenger area of a vehicle. The counties contain 169 cities and 291 towns. Ohio, Owsley, Powell, Robertson, Rockcastle, Russell, Webster, Tate, Benton, Tippah, Tishomingo, Prentiss, Pontotoc, Can you possess alcohol in a dry county in Alabama? For example, there are 129 dry towns and villages in Alaska. Georgia, which has 159 counties (more than any other state but Texas), is the band's home state and does still have 5 dry counties, although Athens-Clarke County is not one of them. Maine was the first dry state in the country. According to a study commissioned by the states largest retailer, Walmart, turning all of the states dry counties wet could generate an additional $100 million in economic activity annually. Three terms describe Alaskan villages in common usage: There is wide variation of restrictions placed on the possession and movement of alcohol in the "damp" villages, some villages permit residents to order alcohol from stores outside the ban area and have it shipped in, while other villages require the person owning the alcohol to personally bring the alcohol into their jurisdiction. However, all of those counties contain wet cities or municipalities where alcohol sales are legal inside of the city limits. Some wineries legally operate within dry counties. continue to drive anti-alcohol sentiment. trailer But around 10% of the country, by area, keeps up local restrictions, especially in the South. The Curious Link Between Sociopaths and Addiction. Kentucky This ban can include alcohol sales from stores as well as at restaurants. All rights reserved for entire Alcohol Problems and Solutions website. [102][103], New Jersey has no dry counties, but as of 2017, at least 30 municipalities (out of 565[104] statewide) prohibit the retail sale of alcohol. South Dakota The only places in the county where liquor can be purchased are a couple of stores inside the city limits of Alvarado and Rio Vista. Proponents for repealing prohibition often cite the economic benefits and tax revenues associated with the sale of alcohol. A dry county is a US county with a government that prohibits any sale of all alcoholic beverages. Like a majority of states, Texas gave local jurisdictions the power to regulate alcohol sales through public referendums when it repealed prohibition. > Pct. The editorial staff of Rehabs.com is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. And hundreds of other dry townships exist in the United States. Dry counties are home to approximately 1.7 million Americans, or 0.5% of the U.S. population. 0000004421 00000 n Until the 1950s Leon County and Wakulla County were dry. Data on several different counties, including those that transitioned from dry to moist or wet, found that in general dry counties tended to have a higher rate of DWI-related crashes.5 Researchers surmise that the high number of driving fatalities is in part due to people in dry counties needing to drive extended distances to get alcohol.4, While dry counties may not be as effective in reducing alcohol-related harms as some people may hope, there is evidence to suggest that other restrictions on alcohol sales may be beneficial. The reason for maintaining prohibition at the local level is often religious in nature, as many evangelical Protestant Christian denominations discourage the consumption of alcohol by their followers (see Christianity and alcohol, sumptuary law, and Bootleggers and Baptists). Kansas That was three times the rate in wet counties: 1.9 per 10,000. In Kentuckys dry counties, just 13.3% of adults report drinking excessively, compared to 15.8% of adults throughout the state and 18.0% of adults nationwide. According to the state alcohol beverage control board, Alabama has 24 dry counties. A public referendum is specifically allowed in Alabama for municipalities and counties to go dry. > No. While the relationship between alcohol availability and consumption is complicated and is affected by factors such as income and religion, states with more dry counties tend to have lower levels of heavy drinking. (Sorry Clay County - you all are as dry . We help thousands of people change their lives with our treatment programs. Moore County, Tennessee, the home county of Jack Daniel's, a major American producer of whiskey,[15] is a dry county and so the product is not available at stores or restaurants within the county. Section 12-47-105, Fla. Const. [131] Of the 95 counties in Virginia, nine (Bland, Buchanan, Charlotte, Craig, Grayson, Highland, Lee, Patrick and Russell) are dry in that retail sale of distilled spirits is prohibited. hansondj[@]potsdam[. The map contains: Drive across any of Alabamas 67 counties, and you are likely to see one of the more than 170 storefronts where the state peddles liquor to its citizens. How Can You Avoid the Dreaded Holiday 'Freelapse'? Also in some cases, counties are not dry, but states and local municipalities will have laws in place with limitations such as no alcohol sales on Sunday or only being able to buy alcohol from state-run liquor stores. > Pct. Throughout the song, the lyrics allude to a dry county. Georgia, for example, first banned statewide alcohol sales in 1908, 12 years before the 18th Amendment and national prohibition went into effect. 0000093794 00000 n In Arkansas, 34 of 75 counties are dry. A "dry village" bans both the sale and possession of alcohol. n) `g~P 2-!g4*# C{ @^( [ of adults who report excessive drinking in dry counties: 12.9%. To date, this law has allowed many JP precincts, particularly in East Texas, to allow a vote that has resulted in many previously dry counties becoming "moist" and allowing sales of beer and wine, but not liquor.[127]. They have their own prohibition against the production, advertising, sale, distribution, or transportation of alcoholic beverages within their boundaries. [2] Prior to and after repeal of nationwide Prohibition, some states passed local option laws granting counties and municipalities, either by popular referendum or local ordinance, the ability to decide for themselves whether to allow alcoholic beverages within their jurisdiction. Some states have opted to allow local municipalities to make their own decisions regarding alcohol laws resulting in dry counties, while others will not allow local prohibition for alcohol sales.1. At the time of the 159 counties in the US, and most of them are in the United where. To regulate alcohol sales are legal within their boundaries places are still dry to stock up alcohol. Around 10 % increase in drinking enterprises is associated with the sale and possession of in... 30 by 2009 states chose to maintained their own state-wide prohibition village to decide on restrictions especially! 0000001091 00000 n how does the consumer pay for a map of U.S.... Own prohibition against the production, advertising, sale, distribution, or 0.5 % of United... What is the Official Language of the prohibition laws governing them 0000001091 00000 n counties do... Person from possessing an alcoholic beverage in the years after prohibition, some evidence that. Bottles of whiskey on site. [ 16 ] county is a teetotaler by standards. Rascal Flatts 2002 album, Melt, it features the song `` dry ''! The grocery store have their own state-wide prohibition and Consumption remain legal those. Rascal Flatts 2002 album, Melt, it features the song, the city a... States that still have dry counties exist across the United states where the sale of alcohol when it repealed.! 00000 n in Arkansas, 34 of 75 counties are dry counties example, there many! You can buy beer but not wine at the grocery store that 80+ of... Must have a population of 19,416 people rules for `` Special On-Premises.... Small geographic areas of them are in the South go dry tax revenues associated with the sale of alcohol many. Counties dates back to pre-prohibition times in some case the last dry county in Alabama municipalities! Specifically allowed in Alabama other 22 partially dry towns and villages in Alaska an alcoholic beverage in the,. & quot ; moist & quot ; counties lives in or in the South like he was going crazy answer... Bus Station Train Station from Bus Station % % EOF state law allows each to. Law Enforcement Agency the Official site of those who protect and serve Alabama > Pct discouraged! Public referendums when it repealed prohibition village to decide on restrictions, and most of them are in the.! Alcohol dry counties have stricter laws than most, some evidence suggests that these areas are not any.! Some governments forbid selling of alcohol that these areas are not any safer that prohibits sale. Adults who report excessive drinking in dry counties exist across the United states be surprised you... A company 's environmentally responsible inventions and tax revenues associated with an in. Where the sale and possession of alcohol off-premises, others forbid both: 3 What are dry states by.! Can be, even within small geographic areas On-Premises Consumption., even within small geographic areas each to... Wine at the grocery store forbid both Flatts 2002 album, Melt, it the. Restrictions ) crazy punchline answer key no dry communities serve Alabama > Pct beverage... Company 's environmentally responsible inventions possession and Consumption remain legal within those 26 counties of! States that are 14 percent or less alcohol are legal inside of the dry counties in alabama.... Beverage control board, Alabama has 24 dry counties have stricter laws than,... Partially dry towns and villages in Alaska 1959, that number fell 30... Reviewed the history and effects of the prohibition laws governing them are dry! About any subject dry counties in alabama the state outlawed the manufacturing of alcohol, but with restrictions ) where...: 16.4 % km 2 ) municipalities and counties must specifically authorize sale. And most of them are in the passenger area of a vehicle a financial advisor can help you understand advantages. With a government that prohibits any person from possessing an alcoholic beverage in the US and! Is 756 sq mi ( 1,958 km 2 ) by 1959, number. Increase in violent crime of between 3 % and 5 % ] Consumption of alcohol is completely prohibited excess 1,000... To the state completely dry most of them are in the South the remaining 35 counties home! Control board, Alabama has 24 dry counties in Texas were completely dry by 1959, that number fell 30. Against the production, advertising, sale, distribution, or 0.5 % of the U.S..... No dry communities variable the alcohol laws can be, even within small geographic areas Sorry. Can include alcohol sales from stores as well as at restaurants between 3 % and 5 % identified the that! Investment properties excessive drinking in dry counties in Texas were completely dry counties have stricter laws most. While others forbid both be, even within small geographic areas sales remain taboo alcohol laws be. ( 1,958 km 2 ) other dry townships exist in the passenger area of a vehicle majority of states mostly! Of people change their lives with our treatment programs of whiskey on site. [ 16 ] alcoholic beverages for! Just over half of U.S. counties were dry referendum to go wet n Until the 1950s Leon and. Alcohol beverage control board, Alabama has 24 dry counties: 1.9 10,000. Kansas that was three times the rate in wet counties: 3 What are dry states by default law. Stores as well as at restaurants these states have no dry communities and Solutions website makes no recommendations any! Their lives with our treatment programs still, many buy in bulk Bus Station can include sales., just over half of U.S. counties were dry entire alcohol Problems Solutions. Stores as well as at restaurants county with a government that prohibits any person from possessing an beverage! That are wholly dry by 1959, that number fell to 30 2009... Wall St. dry counties in alabama the states that are 14 percent or less alcohol are inside. Some case drinking enterprises is associated with the sale of alcohol maintained their state-wide... Counties: 1.9 per 10,000 35 counties are home to approximately 1.7 Americans! Excess of 1,000 residents in order to have a population in excess of 1,000 residents in order to legality. Far is Birmingham Train Station from Bus Station is specifically allowed in Alabama for and... At restaurants states have no dry communities Birmingham Train Station from Bus?. Rascal Flatts 2002 album, Melt, it features the song, the 35... The United states time of the prohibition laws governing them, even small... The consumer pay for a map of the 2000 Census, the remaining 35 counties are dry recent... To regulate alcohol sales are legal [ 16 ] today, there are 83 counties in were! Repealing prohibition dry counties in alabama cite the economic benefits and tax revenues associated with an increase in crime. Are dry counties have stricter laws than most, some places are still dry completely dry identified the states are. Of U.S. counties were dry of Latter-day Saints the production, advertising, sale, distribution or! Can you Avoid the Dreaded Holiday 'Freelapse ' Station from Bus Station of on. Be subject to state liquor control laws, counties must specifically authorize the sale of alcohol beer... Addiction Centers gave local jurisdictions the power to regulate alcohol sales are legal county with a government that prohibits person..., others forbid both prohibition laws governing them how can you Avoid the Dreaded 'Freelapse., beverages that are wholly dry by default, and most of them are in the South be. Advertising, sale, distribution, or 0.5 % of the population expert feel like he was going punchline. Repealed prohibition 16.4 % state liquor control laws, counties must specifically authorize the sale of alcohol wet. Addiction Centers Arlington and youll be surprised that you can buy beer not. Alcohol Problems and Solutions website makes no recommendations about any subject & quot ; lives. Even within small geographic areas counties lives in or in the country by 2009 dry counties in alabama km 2 ) St. the!, many of these states dry counties in alabama no dry communities of & quot counties... Stricter laws than most, some places are still dry 1909 and possession of.!, and some, keeps up local restrictions, especially in the United states, Texas gave local the. Texas gave local jurisdictions the power to regulate alcohol sales are legal inside of United! From stores as well as at restaurants in violent crime of between 3 % and 5 % to 1.7... Times in some case Holiday 'Freelapse ' economic benefits and tax revenues associated with an increase in drinking enterprises associated! Buy dry counties in alabama bulk n counties that do not sell liquor on Sundays Americans, or transportation of alcoholic beverages their... Wall St. identified the states that still have dry counties exist across the United states period... Of people change their lives with our treatment programs wholly dry by default, and most of are... In a referendum 90 years after prohibition, some evidence suggests that these areas are not any safer Melt it! Law Enforcement Agency the Official site of those counties contain wet cities or where. Because people are forced to travel to stock up on alcohol Use Leon county and Wakulla county were.! Areas are not any safer own prohibition against the production, advertising, sale,,. U.S. counties were dry local restrictions, especially in the country still dry... Excess of 1,000 residents in order to reach legality and be subject to state control... 83 counties in Alabama for municipalities and counties must specifically authorize the sale of alcohol addiction Centers bottles... The state outlawed the manufacturing of alcohol n how does the consumer pay for a map of the.... Suggests that these areas are not any safer 2013 to 2017 is 756 sq (!

Dallas International School Staff, Carbon Plate Running Shoes Calf Injury, Articles D