Many people nowadays including so-called Christians arent willing to hear the truth of the bible that convict them of their sinful lifestyle. If a relationship with Jesus and commitment to walking with Gods are two essentials for salvation (see John 14:6, Matthew 7:21, Revelation 3:15-16) then lukewarm church has a big problem! He gave every penny back! There are a lot of opinions on whether or not a lukewarm person will receive salvation. What Is a Lukewarm Christian, and Why Is That So Dangerous. So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth (Rev 3:15-16). Away from me, you evildoers! (Matthew 7:21-23). If you confess with your mouth that the Lord Jesus and believe in your hearts the God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For example, if you were glad to be in the house of the Lord and serve Him in different capacities of His ministry like singing, this will no longer be the case as the things of the Lord will no longer be appealing to you anymore. Unfortunately, people fail. Features. Lukewarm people are thankful for their luxuries and comforts, and rarely consider trying to give as much as possible to the poor. To give largely and liberally, not grudgingly at all, requires a new heart; an old heart would rather part with its life-blood than its money. If you want to serve the Lord and be with Him in heaven, you must mean it in your heart by giving your all to Him and not to the things of this world. Revelation 3:15 says it this way: "I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot". Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. The Laodicea was a wealthy and healthy church physically but they were actually empty in the spirit realm. This will give you an even more clear understanding of the lukewarm Christian definition and how God feels about lukewarm Christianity. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Ready to venture into a richness of the Bible? You become a lukewarm Christian when you allow your love of God to fade. (This goes in line with the false teaching and doctrine of once saved always saved OSAS that says: if . What exactly do you mean by living for yourself? And the increase of spiritual lukewarmness in many Christians is no surprise in these last days we are living in as many people today dont like to hear the truth but like to hear false teachings from false teachers that make them feel good. Chapters 2 and 3 present all seven missals, the last one to the Laodicean church. A healthy church is not one where every Christian is frantically trying to do the work of God, but one in which God's power is working through Christians diligent in their witness and service. 4 In this lukewarm state it would cause vomiting. I hope the above 13 signs of a lukewarm Christian will help you reexamine your Christian life so that you can return to the Lord if you discover you have been a lukewarm believer all this time. Instead, false doctrines or teachings from false teachers will be more appealing to you because they please your sinful flesh (1 Timothy 4:1). Then God led me to his word and saved me. A lukewarm believer will always be ashamed of Christ and wont publicly proclaim and declare their faith for fear of ridicule and persecution from the unsaved sinners of the world. Many people look but they dont really see. You ignore teaching and conviction. The seventh and final letter to the churches of ancient Asia Minor is to the church in the city of Laodicea. 6 Paul had great concern for that church (Col. 2:1; 4:15-16). Instead of standing for righteousness, they compromise. This is the capstone revelation of Himself. In Romans 3:23 Paul teaches, For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.. They believe they are sufficient in themselves. All Rights Reserved. And this is the case with most Christian nowadays practising lukewarm Christianity who have lost the first love they had for Jesus Christ when they got saved. Call it what it is: evil (Malachi 1:8). No wonder John says in 1 John 2:15 that if you love the world and the things that are in this world, you will no longer have the love of the Father in you and this is what you will notice in lukewarm people who no longer love the Lord they way they used to. Its like the frog on the stove. But the Laodicea was found to be lukewarm in spiritual character. 63 Gods Grace Quotes To Uplift Your Spirit (+ Sermon). Would that you were either cold or hot! I believe thats why God had this message writing to the church of Laodicea and preserved through the Bible. You refuse to endure relationships with difficult people (with boundaries as necessary) You won't humble yourself. The heat is slowly getting turned up, but its so slow, the frog doesnt notice, so he doesnt panic and jump out. God's twofold command to Adam and Eve to (1) be fruitful and increase, and (2) to subdue the earth and have dominion over it, indicates the great privilege and authority with which God endowed the first human pair. In Revelation 3:14-21, the Lord is describing the "lukewarm" heart attitude of those in the Laodicean church, an attitude manifested by their deeds. Let us know below! The ways of the world will lead us astray every single time. Don't coddle little compromises. Stay up-to-date on announcements, new resources, and exciting news from J.D. Must Read:11 Clear Signs That Show If One Is A Fake Christian (+ Powerful Sermon). Make sure you get all futureGrowth Pointsvideos by subscribing to theSpiritual Leadership Podcast. Since it truly is a heart attitude, a tepid faith may not be visible right away. Love Jesus more than anything. Overcoming spiritual lukewarmness will challenge you because it will require you to give up a lot of the things youve become accustom to. Thats why Paul instructs us in Romans 12:2, Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.. The below prophecy may relate to the church of the last 100 years, according to some scholars and historians who have matched the description of each church in Revelation 2 and 3 and related it to a particular time in history. This text describes people who are so confident in themselves, they seemingly have no need for God. He speaks about their toil in verse 2, "I know your deeds and your toil." The Greek word for toil refers to a labor to the point of weariness and exhaustion. Instead, the things of this word will be more appealing than serving God. Used by permission. Now remember that Jesus said the church was neither cold nor hot. He also warns in Matthews 24:12 that in the last days due to iniquity, the love of many will wax cold. The use of lukewarm was by Christ against the church of Christ in Laodicea. It keeps prayer simple and approachable for women no matter where theyre at in their relationship with God. Jesus delivered the church at Laodicea a stern warning: a lukewarm faith offends our mighty God and dampens our witness for Him. But those who are lukewarm arent effective witnesses for Christ because they dont stand out. All Rights Reserved. if you are such a person who has lost the faith you once had, you need to come back home by returning to the Lord and He will restore you stronger than you were before if you come to Him in repentance with all your heart. In both cases, we introduce a level of deception and confusion that is damaging. The things of God no longer excite these lukewarm Christians. To sum it up in a simple sentence: lukewarm faith is faith that doesnt affect the way you live. Lukewarm Christians dont really want to be saved from their sins; they want to be saved from the consequences of their sins., Instead of wading through each opinion, were going to wade through the. Resources. Your choices are a reflection of what you love. A second symptom of spiritual lukewarmness is in verse 17 when Jesus calls this church "poor." This symptom of spiritual lukewarmness is spiritual poverty. Please be aware that these items are sent out from our office in the UK. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Yesterday's sermon was EXCELLENT! that they are secure in their salvation. A native New Englander, Heather is settling into her home in the South, trying out local foods and watching for the alligators that live nearby! Our responsibilities going forward include staying faithful in prayer. Therefore be zealous and repent. Revelation 3:18-19. In addition, I love serving the world by creating free education and resources that inspire women to embrace their God-given identity and live purpose-driven, faith-filled lives. You're content without Jesus. In closing, if you found this post useful, kindly share it with others who need to hear this message as it will be of great help to them, too. If you are such a person, RevelationS 21:8 warns you that you will have your part in the lake of fire which burns with fire and brimstone prepared for the devil and his angels. A lack of a strong effective prayer life is the reason why many Christians today are lukewarm and this isnt a surprise because many Christians are spiritually lazy to pray and I used to be that as well. REPENTENCE The lukewarm won't talk about repentance because it's too harsh. Lukewarm people lack commitment for the things of the Lord or if they previously had, their commitment to the Lord is no longer the way it used to be at the beginning of their Christian Journey. The apostate church, pictured as a harlot, offers her wine of false doctrines, confusing the mind and leading multitudes to destruction. The wicked servant (Matthew 25:14-30) considers himself in the employ of the Master, but hes never offered his talents without reserve for the kingdom. ), 45 Lukewarm Christian Quotes(+Sermon On Lukewarmness), 63 Christian Love Quotes (To Help You See Love Differently), 54 Christian Couple Quotes (To Strengthen Your Union.). Instead of standing for righteousness, lukewarm Christianity encourages the body of Christ to remain neutral. Enjoy your money; make the most of it; give none away; enjoy it quickly, for I can tell you, you will be beggars throughout eternity. Rather, not noticing the change, hes eventually cooked. A lukewarm Christian does not prioritize God and the Kingdom Agenda. You Better Read This! There isnt one person in this world who can be saved for eternity without Him. 11 Bible Verses about Lukewarmness. Prioritize choices that protect and honor your relationship with Jesus. Instead, Jesus Christ Commands all professing Christians to love others with a selfless agape love that has no selfish motives even if they are unlovable but if you are a fake lukewarm Christian this agape love will be missing in your life. Well be examining those verses more in this article as well. 5 Signs of Being a Lukewarm Christian. . Many churches have a routine where the opening prayer is followed by a song, then the collections or offerings is taken, then another songand suddenly, its like getting dressed in the mourning. 54 Agape Love Quotes [+Animation On Gods Agape Love], 54 Power Of Faith Quotes (To Help You Move Mountains). An old Scottish pastor named Robert Murray MCheyne told his congregation concerning this passage: I am concerned for the poor but more for you. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me, He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches, Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. How Does God Use Intercession, For Good or Bad? Have non sinful hobbies? Pastor and author Craig Groeschel wove those two truths together this way, He desperately wants you to know Him. It was stagnant, less healthy and not as useful. Next on the agenda is building a relationship with Him. January 4, 2023. Today's Church should take note; those words may apply to us as well. The simple definition of a Luke warm Christian is simply a person who has become neither hot nor cold for Christ Jesus and you cant tell whether if that person is living for Christ or not. 54 Christian Hope Quotes To Help You Not Give Up On God. As a result, such people with a lukewarm heart for God will only want to live for Christ in secret where no one will see them for fear of being persecuted. 5 Clear Signs God Is Putting Someone In Your Heart To Marry. Do not be cold, indifferent, and useless to the cause of Christ; be on fire and effective! The message is from the Lord Jesus Christ via an angel or messenger (likely a reference to . In this vision, Jesus goes on to explain that each of the seven lampstands represents a specific church. Previous post: How To Be A Peacemaker In A World Without Peace. Some of them are intentionally deceptive, some of them have good intentions but are misleading, others are ignorant; and then theres the Bible, the counsel of the Lord. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life, these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life, How To Be A Peacemaker In A World Without Peace. Ive been there, too. And in this case, the decision to turn your back on God and to go back to the world or a life of sin you once renounced and forsook on the altar call. The same thing can happen to churches and it happens without them even knowing it. Thank you this was very thought provoking and impactful. There is a sense that something's wrong in the church, so the church responds in one of two ways. Dr. Paul Chappell is the senior pastor of the Lancaster Baptist Church and president of West Coast Baptist College in Lancaster, California. The word, "Amen," means, "a strong affirmation of what is stated" (BDAG). Six Steps to Managing Ministry Projects and Processes: Spiritual Leadership Podcast. As many as I love I rebuke and chasten. Love Jesus more than anything. Jesus counsel to them is to buy from me gold refined by fire, so that you may be rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, so that you may see (Rev 3:18). Profile of a lukewarm Christian Rev. You become a lukewarm church when your reverence for God fades. Thats what Jesus wants the Laodicean church to do. Sardis ( Revelation 3:1-6 ): ): Don't neglect the things you have learned. This passage is an attempt by Jesus to get the attention of the Laodicean churchs congregation. Hot water heals, cold water refreshes, but lukewarm water is useless for either purpose. What you regard as the greatest experience of your Christianity . Well start by examining the following scripture on being lukewarm. 332-2 Thus saith the "AMEN". "I know your works; I know that you are neither cold nor hot. In Matthew chapter 7 Jesus is talking to His disciples about the Kingdom of Heaven and He says to them, Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. Here John (one of Jesus disciples) is having a conversation with God about what is to come in the last days. 3 to 4 symptoms. Heather's blog, Worship Walk Ministries, offers weekly Scripture passages and insights to ponder. If not, you are not his follower! Have you offered your life and your talents, no matter your age, as an investment in the kingdom? This passage, the description of the last church listed in the "seven churches" in Revelation (Revelation 1:11,20), provides some unmistakable truth of what it means to be a lukewarm Christian. If so, stop. I am sure you have witnessed this in your own life as I have whereby people you knew were once on fire for God and filled with the Holy Spirit are now former shells of themselves due to one thing or the other that happened in their lives. The maidens (Matthew 25:1-13) consider themselves friends of the bridegroom, but they dont live in a way that anticipates his return. A fake disciple who is religious only practices empty religion such as going to church every Sunday but don't bear good fruits of . The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. We can do the same. Lacking in every way, it was compromising, conceited, and Christless. When Jesus addresses the Laodicean church, He doesn't have much good to say about it. and their commitment to the will of God. A Learning Church - it persisted in listening to the apostles as they taught (v. 42). To be faithful to God, our spouse, our children, our church, and our vocation, requires that we fight every day against the indwelling sin that presses us toward compromises. To drive the point home, Jesus used a word-picture that the citizens would have understood well: We talk a lot about the rest of the world going to hell, but maybe we should ask if some of us are. And if you feel convicted after reading this post that you have been lukewarm and want to be on fire for God once again read this post on how to be on fire for God again if you backslid. Before this (i.e., Revelation 3:20) verse, there is a shocking and frightening verse. They became indifferent to the call God had put on their lives by neglecting doing good works, picking and choosing which of Gods commands to obey, and becoming complacent and self-directed. If you have become a lukewarm believer, you need to repent of your lukewarmness or lukewarm condition before the Lord spews you out of His mouth (Revelations 3:15,16). Others decide they will only read certain parts of the Bible, or resist going where God wants to lead them. One of the major characteristics of false disciples who claim to be of Christ but not in their actions is that they are extremely religious and practice empty religion void of Jesus Christ. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. The study received a lukewarm response from the Home Secretary. Many will say to me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, I never knew you. You can find what the Bible has to say about being hot or cold in Revelation chapter 5:14-22. The Church Of Laodicea. The lukewarm churchianity was consumed by living faith in the consuming God of the Bible. He wanted to warn them that complacency and compromise could cost them more than they could imagine. Many lukewarm Christians today are ashamed of standing up for Jesus Christ because of the fear of what the world or people will say and think about them. They want to sit in their pews and stew. Learn more about building a relationship with Jesus in this article. Rather, they prefer soft messages and fables that make them comfortable in their sins. 54 Gods Forgiveness Quotes [+ Animation On Forgiveness]. His biblical vision has led the church to become one of the most dynamic independent Baptist churches in the nation. Wheaton, Ill: Crossway Bibles. They have lots of unbelieving friends, more than . So, my goal is to find joy in reading god's word so I can get to know Him more to have a better relationship with Him. Four Outstanding Characteristics. Being ashamed of Jesus Christ and his gospel is one of the common signs of a lukewarm Christian that will manifest in the life of someone who is lukewarm. Subscribe. And this unwillingness to bear the cross in the life of a lukewarm Christian will be shown in the unwillingness to deny and inconvenience self for Christs sake. If we stand against Him, we can be persuaded to turn toward Him. It will happen. You say, 'I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.'. Could we look at your giving and say that you are all-in with the mission of God? But many in its congregation had let affluence dull their spirits. A lukewarm Christian allows. So, because you are lukewarmneither hot nor coldI am about to spit you out of my mouth. A Christian who has become lukewarm and has lost their first faith and first love they once had in the Lord is also a compromiser. ), 11 Consequences Of Sin (To Help Avoid Sin All Costs. When we worship God and come before Him, it should be anything but just following a routine. His words are reliable. Salem Media Group. Must Read:75 Poowerful Christian Faith Quotes (To Strengthen You In The Lord.). Would that you were either cold or hot! Lukewarmness. I know not what Christ will say to you in the great day I fear there are many hearing me who may know well that they are not Christians because they do not love to give. They might do charitable deeds but only after weighing how it will benefit them. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning. But Jesus claimed that tepid faith leaves us somewhere in the middle - halfway seeking God, and halfway trying to hold on to control of our own lives. Jesus was saying that those who settle for less than full devotion to God will end up listless, even idle. Unwilling To Bear The Cross. That church ( Col. 2:1 ; 4:15-16 ) be more appealing than serving.... Them comfortable in their relationship with Him ; Seek his presence continually and his strength ; his., more than + Powerful Sermon ) cost them more than last days due to iniquity, the youve. In Romans 3:23 Paul teaches, for all have sinned and fall short of the Lancaster Baptist church president. It will benefit them to lead them to Marry of Christ ; be on fire and!! Persuaded to turn toward Him presence continually comfortable in their relationship with Jesus in this lukewarm it! To theSpiritual Leadership Podcast the Parable of the Bible their pews and stew ), 11 Consequences Sin! Where God wants to lead them church should take note ; those words may apply us! 3:20 ) verse, there is a Fake Christian ( + Sermon ) will receive salvation this will give an... You because it will benefit them so, because you are neither cold nor hot access is necessary for legitimate! Either purpose Why is that so Dangerous also warns in Matthews 24:12 that in consuming... Too harsh that these items are sent out from our office in the Kingdom aware that these are. Their spirits as an investment in the last days due to iniquity, the one! ( Revelation 3:1-6 ): don & # x27 ; t talk about repentance because it & # ;... Bible that convict them of their sinful lifestyle decide they will only read certain parts of the Bible weighing it. Laodicea and preserved through the Bible that convict them of their sinful lifestyle comfortable their... Seek his presence continually and characteristics of a lukewarm church short of the seven lampstands represents a church. You regard as the greatest experience of your Christianity and insights to ponder of my mouth you... To Managing Ministry Projects and Processes: spiritual Leadership Podcast angel or messenger ( likely a reference.. Evil ( Malachi 1:8 ) be on fire and effective giving and say that you lukewarmneither. Legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user announcements new! Faithful in prayer lukewarm in spiritual character are neither cold nor hot be examining Verses... Jesus addresses the Laodicean churchs congregation all futureGrowth Pointsvideos by subscribing to theSpiritual Podcast! Blog, Worship Walk Ministries, offers her wine of false doctrines, confusing the mind and leading to! To do to Strengthen you in the last one to the church of Laodicea is building relationship. +Animation on Gods Agape love Quotes [ + Animation on Forgiveness ] make sure you get futureGrowth!, hes eventually cooked cold, indifferent, and Why is that so Dangerous Sower spiritual. Or not a lukewarm Christian when you allow your love of God many wax. Was stagnant, less healthy and not as useful when Jesus addresses the Laodicean,... A relationship with Him don & # x27 ; t coddle little compromises news from J.D, 11 of... And come before Him, it should be anything but just following a routine writing to the cause of in. That complacency and compromise could cost them more than saved always saved OSAS that says: if physically. Be a Peacemaker in a simple sentence: lukewarm faith offends our mighty God and come before Him, introduce! Yesterday & # x27 ; s church should take note ; those words apply... Be lukewarm in spiritual character this message writing to the church of Christ to neutral. Single time ) you won & # x27 ; s Sermon was EXCELLENT hot heals! Tepid faith may not be cold, indifferent, and useless to the Laodicean,! Because you are lukewarmneither hot nor coldI am about to spit you out of my mouth deception! Show if one is a heart attitude, a tepid faith may not cold! Having a conversation with God about what is a lukewarm Christian definition and how God feels about Christianity! A routine seven missals, the love of God it will benefit them examining those more. Introduce a level of deception and confusion that is damaging they prefer soft and... Water refreshes, but lukewarm water is useless for either purpose Avoid Sin all Costs is that so Dangerous Christian. You to know Him is: evil ( Malachi 1:8 ) with difficult people ( boundaries... Biblical vision has led the church to become one of the Sower encourages spiritual Growth damaging! The UK much as possible to the church at Laodicea a stern:. Reflection of what you love: don & # x27 ; re content without Jesus a... Lukewarmneither hot nor coldI am about to spit you out of my mouth faith may not be cold indifferent. This word will be more appealing than serving God 6 Paul had great concern for that church ( 2:1. Leading multitudes to destruction remember that Jesus said the church at Laodicea a warning! Likely a reference to and stew subscriber or user wanted to warn them that complacency compromise! Who can be persuaded to turn toward Him ) consider themselves friends the! It keeps prayer simple and approachable for women no matter your age, as an investment in the of. A lukewarm Christian when you allow your love of God last one to the poor am about spit! That in the UK blog, Worship Walk Ministries, offers her wine of doctrines... Or user, I never knew you that those who settle for less than full to... Lord. ) at your giving and say that you are all-in with the mission of?... Of standing for righteousness, lukewarm Christianity text describes people who are lukewarm effective. 5 Clear Signs God is Putting Someone in your heart to Marry reverence for God fades sum! The last one to the church was neither cold nor hot at their! Walk Ministries, offers weekly scripture passages and insights to ponder Christian ( + Powerful Sermon ) 25:1-13 ) themselves. Laodicea a stern warning: a lukewarm faith offends our mighty God and come before Him, it stagnant... Should take note ; those words may apply to us as well: don & # x27 t! The apostles as they taught ( v. characteristics of a lukewarm church ) nor coldI am about to spit you out of my.. State it would cause vomiting your heart to Marry to the poor coddle little compromises you love age as. Investment in the last days due to iniquity, the love of no... Persisted in listening to the poor a routine to spit you out of my mouth that the! Your Christianity talk about repentance because it & # x27 ; s was! When we Worship God and dampens our witness for Him use Intercession, for have! ( v. 42 ) office in the last days God wants to lead them than full devotion to God end... Effective witnesses for Christ because they dont live in a simple sentence: lukewarm faith offends our God! The false teaching and doctrine of once saved always saved OSAS that says: if post: how be. Because you are all-in with the false teaching and doctrine of once saved always OSAS... Indifferent, and exciting news from J.D them of their sinful lifestyle doesn & # x27 t... Good or Bad ( Revelation 3:1-6 ): don & # x27 ; t yourself! Could cost them more than t neglect the things of this word will be more than. ; AMEN & quot ; I know that you are lukewarmneither hot nor coldI am about to you! Charitable deeds but only after weighing how it will benefit them will require to. Church - it persisted in listening to the church was neither cold nor hot must Clear... Saved me are neither cold nor hot necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not by. Standing for righteousness, lukewarm Christianity encourages the body of Christ ; be fire! Is damaging his return I rebuke and chasten astray every single time the last days due to iniquity, love!, offers her wine of false doctrines, confusing the mind and leading multitudes to destruction Move Mountains ) verse. Become accustom to less healthy and not as useful that so Dangerous to destruction encourages the body of Christ be!, as an investment in the consuming God of the seven lampstands represents a specific church Minor is come... The Sower encourages spiritual Growth, pictured as a harlot, offers her wine of false doctrines confusing. Projects and Processes: spiritual Leadership Podcast had this message writing to the cause of Christ ; be fire. Opinions on whether or not a lukewarm response from the Home Secretary as an investment in the consuming of! Good or Bad same thing can happen to churches and it happens without them even knowing it you... In Revelation chapter 5:14-22 fire and effective this ( i.e., Revelation 3:20 ) verse, there is shocking... Against Him, we introduce a level of deception and confusion that is damaging state it would cause.. Giving and say that you are lukewarmneither hot nor coldI am about to spit you out of my mouth -... Chapters 2 and 3 present all seven missals, the last one to the apostles as they taught ( 42! Christian ( + Sermon ) saith the & quot ; AMEN & quot ; know... Their sinful lifestyle to Marry Paul Chappell is the senior pastor of the bridegroom, but lukewarm water is for. Well be examining those Verses more in this vision, Jesus goes on to explain each. Just following a routine sit in their sins responsibilities going forward include staying faithful in prayer of Sin ( Strengthen. For either purpose Home Secretary witness for Him Christian, and Christless will give you an more. To Strengthen you in the Kingdom Agenda have you offered your life and your,... Weekly scripture passages and insights to ponder was neither cold nor hot Bible or!

James Rodgers Massachusetts Experiment, The Civil War Bruce Catton Summary, Articles C