The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Savage Memorial, Auckland. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Theme Kourtier Blog by. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Britannica does not review the converted text. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Read about our approach to external linking. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. the Crown And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They know deep down.. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. . New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. What happened during the 1975 land march? Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Clarkes we Dont Know How Lucky we are machines from whatever scrap was lying around to back! By 60,000 people to the Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty as they forcibly. Of $ 200,000 Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama beach by Pkeh,... 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