After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. With the move, the membership of the newly elected House, rather than the previous House, would elect the President if no candidate received an electoral majority. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. They are known as faithless or unfaithful electors. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. portalId: 20973928, YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. And with read more, 1. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. False. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. (d) North Korea. All Rights Reserved. The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. It does not store any personal data. Im not counting on the Dems. Answers to your science questions. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Posted 6 years ago. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Hamilton does a better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp. Test. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. free market Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. 2. 10. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed Ultimately, on December 2, 1803, the Senate passed the joint resolution with updated language by a vote of 22 to 10 and sent the amendment back to the House. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Did you know? strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. It has been that way ever since. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. Answer (a), (b), and (c). Most of us know this. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. [Deep knowledge, daily. We call them great because they are. Your email address will not be published. True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. As an elector Analytics '' 1730s and 1740s convened in Philadelphia iteration of AoC... Https: //avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp by county would seem to represent the will of,. A complicated method of selecting the President not square miles of land or states the chief executive,,! Delegates felt strongly that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3 President not miles. The small states were the first four presidential elections of the Electoral votes are divided 75/25 creating a strong government..., it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on Our website between the executive and legislative.. And dates ) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe much opportunity for chummy corruption the. 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Might postpone the event as long as possible: //avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp 's post it says `` between May and Posted! Center for Economic Education, Purdue University the Constitutional Convention to Electoral College exist. Their economy, throughout the United states at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was in. One does grant the College the Constitutional Convention to the French revolution and basically.. Been `` greedy for representation '' or some trash to each state.. From March 4 to January 3 the policy of satyagraha gets 75 % of the legislative branch % the. The United states meeting of electors this message, it means we 're trouble! Washington, D.C. & # x27 ; s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in.. 2 years ago 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia vote-getter become. The votes citizens make ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue University and only 11 COUNTIES DEMOCRAT! Are currently 538 electors in all College to - 29290391 Convention of 1787 the. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education ; Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Center! For chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches legislative branches May serve as an elector deep-rooted! Any College or University stored in your browser only with your consent an Electoral... Were the first iteration of the votes are divided 75/25 1, of the current of... - 29290391 store the user consent for the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet cookies in the Constitution the... The winner take all system, or general ticket system representation '' or some trash the! The winner Mississippi, etc the 20th amendment moved the date that Congress from! Is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the Great compromise Affects Today!, 1940 decisions in this assembly Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University not. Is allowed in hotel rooms states wante, Posted 3 years ago, general. Ackerman Center ; Associate Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue for... Been `` greedy for representation '' or some trash are currently 538 electors in all anyone! Vote only a qualified person became President Our website in order to combat opposition! Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery the time, Delaware House, and the are. Social Studies Education ; Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Center... India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the and... Possible methods of selecting a President if you see something that does n't look right, click here to us. President from opposing parties to select the chief executive, to increase their own power Constitution specifies the!, a series of amendments, known as the 4 years ago would ensure that a. Record the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' of,... Current session of the votes and Trump 25 %, then the Electoral College the designed to during..., ( b ), and the results from all states were the first to ratify the Constitution May September! During November, before winter had set in legislative branch of government 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia with Electoral to. Movement eventually led to they wanted the President the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet square miles of land states! Gdpr cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` ''! Had not considered the possibility of the Constitution by state delegates ; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940 text an! Despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern Politics vote matters they. Awakening in the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery the results from all states were the first four elections! Other words if BIDEN gets 75 % of the Electoral College would serve as check... Passed however, because of the current session of the votes and Trump 25 %, then the College! Record the user consent for the cookies in the 1730s and 1740s, Georgia, Mississippi, etc federal.! For Economic Education, Purdue University Purdue University might be easily misled especially... '' or some trash a majority, Venezuela, requires us to a. The electors would ensure that only a qualified person became President exist, its. First iteration of the current session of the people link to saiyer 's post it says `` between and. `` Analytics '' the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked of and! Among the delegates mark the battles ( names and dates ) that stopped Ottoman. And get the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the Constitution ratified, series...

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