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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Examine the source's and author's credentials and affiliations Peer-reviewed articles are not only written by experts, but are also read and evaluated by a panel of peers other experts in the field. For each criterion, there are several questions to be asked. The questions below should be asked when evaluating any . This is not to say that less-established scholars work is not credible. Communication & Mass Media Complete. 2 . 2015. Social media is simply defined as any type of digital space that allows users to create content and share it with others in a social setting. Revised on Below are some questions to ask and things to consider as you read through a source. What experience does the author have? Consider your audience and compare with a variety of sources. [For web sources]: My sources URL suggests the domain is trustworthy, e.g. How can I evaluate online (and offline) sources? My source is relevant to my research topic. Here is a list of potential credible sources list: 1. It should be evident who created the content. You need to make sure the source is accurate and credible. For a web source, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy. Different news outlets may have different agendas attached to their reporting. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. Is the source related to your research topic? The Big 5 Criteria can help you evaluate your sources for credibility: Currency: Check the publication date and determine whether it is sufficiently current for your topic. For example, the BMJ (formerly the British Medical Journal) banned all tobacco research funded by tobacco companies in 2013 because they determined that the special interests of the research funders would lead to biased, unreliable conclusions. Most sources will use a mix of primary and secondary sources to form an argument. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Let us discuss each criterion in detail. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. This resource will teach your students how to locate reliable sources and how to evaluate websites for accuracy and credibility. For example, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals will provide only that information which supports their cause, whereas the U.S. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Government-affiliated websites end in .gov. It is written by a trustworthy author or organization. The last example above uses facts in a bad-faith way to take advantage of the audience's fear. When doing research, you will use a variety of sources such as books, newspaper articles, magazines or journals, and websites. Evaluating the credibility of your sources is one of the first steps in the research process. Online scholarly databases that can be trusted and are known to provide useful information for students include LexisNexis and EBSCO. Anne Burke Associate Head, Learning Spaces & Services Video added on June 1, 2015 Credits Anne Burke: Project Lead, Storyboards Lisa Becksford: Script, Editing "Dialect, Interaction And Class Positioning At School: From Deficit To Difference To Repertoire." This position and the conclusions the author comes to should be supported by evidence from direct observation or from other sources. If your source does not contain any of these elements, consider reading the first few paragraphs of the source and determining whether it includes enough information on your topic for it to be relevant. If the opinion feels one-sided, does the author acknowledge opposing viewpoints? Almost all peer-reviewed journals require a subscription fee. For example, as recently as the 1960s, most scholarly linguists believed African American Vernacular English to be a deficient, broken form of standard American English reflective of African Americans lack of cognitive abilities. political)? Evaluate sources of information by examining them for authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, and coverage. Non-scholarly books might deal with scholarly subject matter sociology, for example, or politics. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. These sections usually provide information about who the author is and what sort of . ACRL Framework: Authority is Constructed and Contextual To evaluate a source, ask yourself a series of questions that address Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose (aka CRAAP questions!). For web sources, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy. It is important to consider how the author uses these sources. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. A high number of Cited By results can often be a measurement of credibility. This is not necessarily bad, but it will depend on who published it, why it was published, and how you intend to use the material. If it hasnt been updated recently, it may not pass the CRAAP test. At the bottom of most Wikipedia pages, you can find a list of sources that will take you to other pages (see image below). You may need to do research to uncover the answers to some of these questions, but considering these questions and the answers is an important step in determining credibility of a source. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. What other works has the author published? [For web sources]: The layout of my source is professional and recently updated. When looking for sources online, its important to recognize which article titles sound like clickbait. Once you have an idea of the types of sources you need for your research, you can spend time evaluating individual sources. Does it look professional to you? Who are the intended readers and what is the publication's purpose? If a bibliographic citation seems promising, its a good idea to spend a bit more time with the source before you determine its credibility. But there are many articles published under the guise of scholarly work, by individuals claiming expertise but which are of highly questionable credibility. Backlinks to other sources are up-to-date and not broken. Form an argument of purpose, currency, authority, accuracy,,... Way to take advantage of the types of sources who the author acknowledge opposing viewpoints acknowledge viewpoints... These sections usually provide information about who the author uses these sources sources is one of the steps... By evidence from direct observation or from other sources are up-to-date and not broken by results can often a! 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