[275] Monroe's doctors stated that she had been "prone to severe fears and frequent depressions" with "abrupt and unpredictable mood changes", and had overdosed several times in the past, possibly intentionally. [d] Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Lyon selected the stage name "Marilyn Monroe". HENDERSONVILLE, Tenn. New details have emerged in a Hendersonville attack early Saturday morning in which two people were found dead, and the husband of the late country music trailblazer Jean. [318] Banner calls her the symbol of populuxe, a star whose joyful and glamorous public image "helped the nation cope with its paranoia in the 1950s about the Cold War, the atom bomb, and the totalitarian communist Soviet Union". She became a popular photographers model and in 1946 signed a short-term contract with Twentieth Century-Fox, taking as her screen name Marilyn Monroe. [238], The last film Monroe completed was John Huston's The Misfits, which Miller had written to provide her with a dramatic role. (1964), was reached later that summer. [263] When she was again on sick leave for several days, Fox decided that it could not afford to have another film running behind schedule when it was already struggling with the rising costs of Cleopatra (1963). In June Monroe was fired from the film. She struggled with addiction and mood disorders. Are Perfect Match's Joey and Kariselle together? This Photo Reveals the Story", "Marilyn Monroe | Biography, Death, Movies, & Facts | Britannica", "Did Marilyn Monroe Ever Meet Her Biological Father? Just hit 'Like' on our Digital Spy Facebook page and 'Follow' on our @digitalspy Instagram and Twitter account. [325], According to The Guide to United States Popular Culture, "as an icon of American popular culture, Monroe's few rivals in popularity include Elvis Presley and Mickey Mouse no other star has ever inspired such a wide range of emotionsfrom lust to pity, from envy to remorse. Norma is now 71 years old and, if she finishes her full sentence, will not be released until 2038. Also Willowcroft for their kindness and support throughout this . [167] It was unsuccessful upon its release in late 1954, with Monroe's performance considered vulgar by many critics. Parton said later she had a hard time replacing Norma Jean, because she was so loved by country fans. Some of my foster families used to send me to the movies to get me out of the house and there I'd sit all day and way into the night. [97], Despite her newfound popularity as a sex symbol, Monroe also wished to showcase more of her acting range. At 4:25a.m., the Los Angeles Police Department was notified. Monroe identified with the Jewish people as a "dispossessed group" and wanted to convert to make herself part of Miller's family. [53] Monroe moved in with her in-laws and began a job at the Radioplane Company, a munitions factory in Van Nuys. Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, at the Los Angeles General Hospital in Los Angeles, California. [310] By appearing vulnerable and unaware of her sex appeal, Monroe was the first sex symbol to present sex as natural and without danger, in contrast to the 1940s femme fatales. Gladys Pearl (ne Monroe) Baker, also known as Gladys Pearl Monroe Mortensen Eley (May 27, 1902 - March 11, 1984), was the mother of American actress Marilyn Monroe.Born in Mexico, Baker grew up in the Los Angeles metro area. Her death was ruled a probable suicide.. She had a small role in the play Glamour Preferred at the Bliss-Hayden Theater, but it ended after a couple of performances. [255], Monroe returned to the public eye in the spring of 1962. (1955), in which her lookalike Jayne Mansfield played a dumb actress who starts her own production company. [256] It was to be co-produced by MMP, directed by George Cukor and to co-star Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse. [64] The first name was picked by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway star Marilyn Miller; the surname was Monroe's mother's maiden name. [100] She received positive reviews for her performance: The Hollywood Reporter stated that "she deserves starring status with her excellent interpretation", and Variety wrote that she "has an ease of delivery which makes her a cinch for popularity". [195], The filming took place in Idaho and Arizona, with Monroe "technically in charge" as the head of MMP, occasionally making decisions on cinematography and with Logan adapting to her chronic lateness and perfectionism. Monroe studied with Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio in New York City, and in The Seven Year Itch (1955) and Bus Stop (1956) she began to emerge as a talented comedian. Although she then contained the resulting scandal by claiming she had reluctantly posed nude due to an urgent need for cash, biographers Spoto and Banner have stated that she was not pressured (although according to Banner, she was initially hesitant due to her aspirations of movie stardom) and regarded the shoot as simply another work assignment. [136] She co-starred with Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall in her third movie of the year, How to Marry a Millionaire, released in November. [257] Days before filming began, Monroe caught sinusitis. It featured Monroe as a nave model who teams up with her friends to find rich husbands, repeating the successful formula of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. She won critical acclaim for the first time as a serious actress for Some Like It Hot (1959). [282] Monroe was later entombed at Crypt No. [126][127] In 1956 she married playwright Arthur Miller and briefly retired from moviemaking, although she costarred with Laurence Olivier in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She was often late or did not show up at all, did not remember her lines, and would demand several re-takes before she was satisfied with her performance. Want up-to-the-minute entertainment news and features? [225], In the end, Wilder was happy with Monroe's performance, saying: "Anyone can remember lines, but it takes a real artist to come on the set and not know her lines and yet give the performance she did! In The Staircase, for example, much time was spent debating the pattern of blood that surrounded the victim. [67] Her contract was renewed in February 1947, and she was given her first film roles, bit parts in Dangerous Years (1947) and Scudda Hoo! [283], In the following decades, several conspiracy theories, including murder and accidental overdose, have been introduced to contradict suicide as the cause of Monroe's death. Filming locations USA Production company French Connection Films See more company credits at IMDbPro Box office Budget 300,000 (estimated) See detailed box office info on IMDbPro Technical specs Edit Runtime 2 hours 40 minutes Color Color Black and White Contribute to this page [287] According to film scholar Richard Dyer, Monroe's star image was crafted mostly for the male gaze. Her last film, the drama The Misfits (1961), was written by Miller specifically for Monroe, though their marriage disintegrated during production; they divorced in 1961. She was convicted of her husband Ed's murder after 25 years, because of a microscopic spot of blood on the nightgown she was wearing that night. A fictionalized take on the life of Marilyn Monroe, the film is based on the 2000 novel of the same name by Joyce Carol Oates. [302], Although Monroe's screen persona as a dim-witted but sexually attractive blonde was a carefully crafted act, audiences and film critics believed it to be her real personality. [132] Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was released shortly after and became one of the biggest box office successes of the year. [212][228] It has been voted one of the best films ever made in polls by the BBC,[229] the American Film Institute,[230] and Sight & Sound. He told the filmmakers that he had been skeptical of Norma's story from the beginning. Murray then called Monroe's psychiatrist, Ralph Greenson, who arrived at the house shortly after and broke into the bedroom through a window to find Monroe dead in her bed. [22] In the summer of 1933, Gladys bought a small house in Hollywood with a loan from the Home Owners' Loan Corporation and moved seven-year-old Monroe in with her. As a result, Norma Jeane spent most of her youth in and out of foster care and orphanages around the state of California. Norma Jean is first seen singing her heartsong "Kiss" when several other male emperor . Marilyn M. [274] Empty medicine bottles were found next to her bed. She was working in a factory during World War II when she met a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures. [225] She angered him by asking to alter many of her scenes, which in turn made her stage fright worse, and it is suggested that she deliberately ruined several scenes to act them her way. [180] She grew close to Strasberg and his wife Paula, receiving private lessons at their home due to her shyness, and soon became a family member. Monroe was perceived as a specifically American star, "a national institution as well known as hot dogs, apple pie, or baseball" according to Photoplay. [172] The union had been troubled from the start by his jealousy and controlling attitude; he was also physically abusive. By the mid 1950s, she stood for a brand of classless glamour, available to anyone using American cosmetics, nylons and peroxide. [242] In August, filming was halted for her to spend a week in a hospital detox. She also lived there for six months, until she was forced to move back to the city for employment. [28] Monroe became a ward of the state, and her mother's friend Grace Goddard took responsibility over her and her mother's affairs. [170] The "subway grate scene" became one of Monroe's most famous, and The Seven Year Itch became one of the biggest commercial successes of the year after its release in June 1955. [352], "Norma Jeane" redirects here. [197], On June 29, 1956, Monroe and Miller were married at the Westchester County Court in White Plains, New York; two days later they had a Jewish ceremony at the home of Kay Brown, Miller's literary agent, in Waccabuc, New York. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [240] Monroe's and Miller's marriage was effectively over, and he began a new relationship with set photographer Inge Morath. Marilyn Monroe (/mrln mnro/; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer. She overcame her early image as a dumb and seductive blonde, winning critical acclaim as a serious actress forSome Like It Hot(1959). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [84] In December 1950, Hyde negotiated a seven-year contract for Monroe with 20th Century-Fox. Norma Jean's Sport Bar & Grill Room: what happened??? [113] Her dependence on her acting coachesNatasha Lytess and then Paula Strasbergalso irritated directors. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. After several months as a virtual recluse, Monroe died from an overdose of sleeping pills in her Los Angeles home. After several months as a virtual recluse, Monroe died from an overdose of sleeping pills (barbiturates) in her Los Angeles home. [59] According to Emmeline Snively, the agency's owner, Monroe quickly became one of its most ambitious and hard-working models; by early 1946, she had appeared on 33 magazine covers for publications such as Pageant, U.S. "[192], In March, Monroe began filming the drama Bus Stop, her first film under the new contract. Norma Jean is a major deuteragonist in Happy Feet and Happy Feet Three and a minor character of Happy Feet Two. [] The dumb blonde was a roleshe was an actress, for heaven's sake! [272] Monroe's physician, Hyman Engelberg, arrived at around 3:50a.m.[272] and pronounced her dead. [52] In 1943, Dougherty enlisted in the Merchant Marine and was stationed on Santa Catalina Island, where Monroe moved with him. [203] The Saturday Review of Literature wrote that Monroe's performance "effectively dispels once and for all the notion that she is merely a glamour personality" and Crowther proclaimed: "Hold on to your chairs, everybody, and get set for a rattling surprise. Before the world met her as Marilyn Monroe, she was known as Norma Jeane Baker. The two were never . [48] In 1942, the company that employed Doc Goddard relocated him to West Virginia. [78], When her contract at Columbia ended, Monroe returned again to modeling. Known as "Pretty Miss Norma Jean" during her heyday, she is probably best remembered for being Porter Wagoner's female singing partner before Dolly Parton took her place. In 1934, though, Baker a nervous breakdown and Norma Jeane Mortenson became an orphan. [328][329], Hundreds of books have been written about Monroe. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. This was the first time that a major star had posed nude at the height of their career. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. [36] In the summer of 1935, she briefly stayed with Grace and her husband Erwin "Doc" Goddard and two other families. [120][121] The first was the Technicolor film noir Niagara, in which she played a femme fatale scheming to murder her husband, played by Joseph Cotten. She attended Ohio State University . Viewers remained supportive of the new talk show, despite an outcry for Norman and Suzanne to make a return. Monroe's enduring popularity is tied to her conflicted public image. [179], After founding MMP, Monroe moved to Manhattan and spent 1955 studying acting. [232] She chose George Cukor to direct and Miller rewrote some of the script, which she considered weak. [27] She spent the rest of her life in and out of hospitals and was rarely in contact with Monroe. The dinner was given by the Central League, one of Japan's professional baseball organizations. [286], The 1940s had been the heyday for actresses who were perceived as tough and smartsuch as Katharine Hepburn and Barbara Stanwyckwho had appealed to women-dominated audiences during the war years. [163][164][165] After returning to the U.S., she was awarded Photoplay's "Most Popular Female Star" prize. [289][290] She devised many of her publicity strategies, cultivated friendships with gossip columnists such as Sidney Skolsky and Louella Parsons, and controlled the use of her images. With the end of their marriage less than a year later she began to grow discontented with her career. [185] She had first been introduced to Miller by Elia Kazan in the early 1950s. [351] Similarly, Jonathan Rosenbaum stated that "she subtly subverted the sexist content of her material" and that "the difficulty some people have discerning Monroe's intelligence as an actress seems rooted in the ideology of a repressive era, when super feminine women weren't supposed to be smart". [134][135], In September, Monroe made her television debut in the Jack Benny Show, playing Jack's fantasy woman in the episode "Honolulu Trip". [209] Despite the difficulties, filming was completed on schedule by the end of 1956. [93], Monroe found herself at the center of a scandal in March 1952, when she revealed publicly that she had posed for a nude calendar in 1949. [281], Her funeral, held at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery on August8, was private and attended by only her closest associates. [193] She played Chrie, a saloon singer whose dreams of stardom are complicated by a nave cowboy who falls in love with her. [80] Monroe had previously posed topless or clad in a bikini for other artists including Earl Moran, and felt comfortable with nudity. [45] She excelled in writing and contributed to the school newspaper, but was otherwise a mediocre student. To date, Norma Jean has released nine studio albums and received a Grammy Award nomination in 2006 for Best Recording Package for their second album O' God, the Aftermath. [152][153] On January 29, 1954, fifteen days later,[154] they flew to Japan,[155] combining a "honeymoon" with his commitment to his former San Francisco Seals coach Lefty O'Doul,[156] to help train[157] Japanese baseball teams. In We're Not Married!, her role as a beauty pageant contestant was created solely to "present Marilyn in two bathing suits", according to its writer Nunnally Johnson. [115] She disliked her lack of control on film sets and never experienced similar problems during photo shoots, in which she had more say over her performance and could be more spontaneous instead of following a script. Career[ edit] Marilyn Monroe, original name Norma Jeane Mortenson, later called Norma Jeane Baker, Jeane sometimes spelled Jean, (born June 1, 1926, Los Angeles, California, U.S.died August 5, 1962, Los Angeles), American actress who became a major sex symbol, starring in a number of commercially successful films during the 1950s, and who is considered a pop [279] According to Lois Banner, "it's said that the suicide rate in Los Angeles doubled the month after she died; the circulation rate of most newspapers expanded that month",[279] and the Chicago Tribune reported that they had received hundreds of phone calls from members of the public requesting information about her death. 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